Seasonality in Africa: Experiencing the Continent’s Natural Wonders at the Right Time

Best Time for Africa Travel

Frankfurt, 16 June 2025 – Africa captivates travelers with its breathtaking landscapes and astonishing biodiversity, all shaped by powerful seasonal rhythms. Whether it’s the thundering Victoria Falls or the sweeping herds of wildebeest in the Serengeti, many of the continent’s most spectacular natural phenomena follow predictable cycles. Those who align their travel with this seasonality in Africa will experience the continent at its most awe-inspiring.

“It is essential to choose the right time to visit Africa’s diverse destinations – not only to enhance the natural experience but also to prevent overtourism in fragile ecosystems and thus protect nature sustainably,” emphasizes Hanna Kleber, founder of the Voice4Africa initiative.

Beyond the Great Migration – Wildlife Encounters During the Green Season

Each year, over two million wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles follow the rains in Tanzania and Kenya as part of the iconic Great Migration – a natural drama of river crossings and predator-prey interactions that define the Serengeti.

However, a lesser-known treasure is the “Green Season” from November to May. During this time, the landscape is lush and vibrant, newborn animals abound, and game drives are especially rewarding due to fewer tourists. This off-peak period also comes with attractive pricing – perfect for an unforgettable safari far from the crowds.

Lesser-Known Natural Spectacles by Land, Sea, and Sky

Africa’s seasonal marvels go far beyond the Great Migration. From October to December, up to ten million straw-colored fruit bats gather in Zambia’s Kasanka National Park – one of the largest mammal migrations on Earth.

Off the coast of South Africa, between May and July, the Sardine Run draws sharks, dolphins, and seabirds to the waters of KwaZulu-Natal in a dynamic marine feeding frenzy.

In September and October, hundreds of thousands of flamingos nest on Tanzania’s surreal, salty Lake Natron – one of the few breeding grounds for the species. Simultaneously, vast elephant herds gather around the last remaining waterholes in Zimbabwe’s Hwange National Park, providing exceptional wildlife viewing.

Gorilla Trekking: A Year-Round Experience with Seasonal Advantages

Encountering mountain gorillas in Uganda or Rwanda is among East Africa’s most moving wildlife experiences – and it’s possible year-round. The dry seasons, from June to September and December to February, offer the best conditions for trekking, with clear paths and stable weather. These are also the most popular times to visit.

Fewer travelers opt for the short rainy season in October and November, when the jungle is at its greenest and most photogenic, and prices tend to be lower. The long rainy season from March to May appeals to the adventurous and budget-conscious, offering a more intimate, lush, and exclusive experience despite more challenging trails.

Victoria Falls: Shifting Moods Through the Seasons

Straddling the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe, Victoria Falls reveals different faces throughout the year. From February to May, the Zambezi River is at its fullest, and the falls roar with immense power – although thick mist may limit visibility.

From September to November, water levels drop significantly, unveiling the sculpted rock formations behind the cascade – perfect for photography and cliff walks. By November to January, the Zambian side may dry out, while the Zimbabwean side continues to flow.

Okavango Delta: A Seasonal Water Wonderland

Botswana’s Okavango Delta is one of the world’s most impressive wetland ecosystems, shaped by a unique annual flood. Between May and August, waters from Angola’s rainy season flow south into the delta, creating a vast mosaic of lagoons, channels, and islands.

The best time to visit is between June and October. During this period, traditional mokoro canoe trips and boat safaris offer magical wildlife encounters, while animals congregate at shrinking water sources – ideal for photography and game viewing.

Living Fossils in Angola’s Desert

In the arid Namibe Desert of Angola, travelers can witness one of the world’s most unusual plants: Welwitschia mirabilis. This rare species, considered a living fossil, has just two leaves that grow continuously for centuries – perfectly adapted to survive the extreme desert climate.

Those who explore this still largely undiscovered region during the dry, mild months from June to September will be rewarded with dramatic desert landscapes and the chance to encounter one of Africa’s true botanical wonders in its natural setting.